The Machine-Readable NDC: When Climate Commitments Become Executable
Nationally Determined Contributions are among the most important instruments of the Paris Agreement. They communicate how countries intend to reduce…
An open look at COP31, through Türkiye’s lens, with voices from across the field.
Nationally Determined Contributions are among the most important instruments of the Paris Agreement. They communicate how countries intend to reduce…
COP31 and New Alliances in an Age of Geopolitical Fragmentation This is the sixth piece in a series on the…
Why climate strategies need orchestration, not just ambition Many companies now have climate commitments, ESG roadmaps and regulatory workstreams. Fewer…
This is the fifth piece in a series on the political economy of climate finance. Previous pieces examined the geopolitical…
Dear COP31 Türkiye Brief Community, March was the month COP31 Türkiye Brief began to feel less like a promising new…
The Reality of a Nascent Sector Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) is an emerging field that is beginning to see its…
In a policy landscape often crowded with pilot projects and short-lived coalitions, Türkiye’s İklim Nötr Şehirler Ağı (Climate Neutral Cities…
Dear COP31 Türkiye Brief Community, Almost without noticing, we have already moved past the first month of the year. January,…
For decades, global climate action has been framed through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), the commitments countries submit under the Paris Agreement.…
When COP30 concluded in Belém, Brazil, on November 12, 2025, the conference closed not with a sense of triumph, but…