The Machine-Readable NDC: When Climate Commitments Become Executable
Nationally Determined Contributions are among the most important instruments of the Paris Agreement. They communicate how countries intend to reduce…
An open look at COP31, through Türkiye’s lens, with voices from across the field.
Nationally Determined Contributions are among the most important instruments of the Paris Agreement. They communicate how countries intend to reduce…
Why climate strategies need orchestration, not just ambition Many companies now have climate commitments, ESG roadmaps and regulatory workstreams. Fewer…
Türkiye is not only preparing to host COP31. It is also preparing to demonstrate whether it can build a transition…
The fact that COP31 will be held in Antalya on 9–20 November 2026 represents more than a diplomatic hosting opportunity…
Ece Sürücü Duman is a strategy and ESG professional working at the intersection of energy transition, battery ecosystems, and the…