The Machine-Readable NDC: When Climate Commitments Become Executable
Nationally Determined Contributions are among the most important instruments of the Paris Agreement. They communicate how countries intend to reduce…
An open look at COP31, through Türkiye’s lens, with voices from across the field.
Perspectives and analysis from across the climate community, including professionals, experts, and practitioners following COP31.
Nationally Determined Contributions are among the most important instruments of the Paris Agreement. They communicate how countries intend to reduce…
COP31 and New Alliances in an Age of Geopolitical Fragmentation This is the sixth piece in a series on the…
Why climate strategies need orchestration, not just ambition Many companies now have climate commitments, ESG roadmaps and regulatory workstreams. Fewer…
The Core Friction Transition finance has produced no shortage of innovative transactions. New facilities are launched. New risk-sharing structures are…
This is the fifth piece in a series on the political economy of climate finance. Previous pieces examined the geopolitical…
Net-zero commitments are becoming increasingly common across industries. Yet for many companies, the largest share of emissions does not come…
Türkiye is not only preparing to host COP31. It is also preparing to demonstrate whether it can build a transition…
In the part 5 of this article series, I studied the project management tools including the requirement of Earned Value…
In late 2023, a group of us in the COP28 Presidency were staring at a sentence no headline could carry:…
The fact that COP31 will be held in Antalya on 9–20 November 2026 represents more than a diplomatic hosting opportunity…