COP30 - COP31 Türkiye Brief

Voices

Belém’s Trillions, Antalya’s Transmission Problem

The conclusion of COP30 in Belém has been framed as a moment of collective mobilization, reinforcing ambitions that now speak…

Brief

For more than three decades the annual United Nations Climate Change Conferences, known as COPs, have been the world’s premier…

Brief

When COP30 concluded in Belém, Brazil, on November 12, 2025, the conference closed not with a sense of triumph, but…